The early twentieth century, no sources from South America (with the exception of Mercanteġ908, 1909, 1910), Africa, Asia, or even fromĪustralia are known today (cf. In the period to be discussed, from the late eighteenth until The article includes historical sources from German, Latin, French, English, Italian, In our descriptions below, we alwaysĬite the term for synesthesia in its original language if the original term is not inĮnglish, we add an English translation in squared brackets. We do not consider these earlier usages here. Some medical contexts) but not to refer to the phenomenon of synesthesia as we understand it Variants of the same lexical term (e.g., sunaisthesis) hadīeen used by ancient Greek and Latin scholars in a variety of unrelated contexts (including The term synesthesia was used for the first time in a way we would recognize it today. Until 1892 (with an additional overview of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries), when Overview, we unscramble this history in 10 steps, considering its nomenclature from 1772 Synesthesia has received a number of different names throughout history. Simner 2012a Cohen KardoshĪnd Terhune 2012 Eagleman 2012 Simner 2012b). The population (for an overview, see Simner and Hubbard 2013 cf. Present from early childhood, run in families, and are experienced by approximately 4% of Despite their variety, all kinds shareĬertain defining characteristics: They tend to be automatic, are consistent over time, General sounds to colors, and phonemes to colors. The five mostįrequent forms are graphemes to colors, time units to colors, musical sounds to colors, Day ( 2019) listed 73ĭifferent types of synesthesia, based on self-descriptions of 1,143 persons. Synesthesia is a phenomenon with manyĭifferent forms. People with synesthesia reportĮxtraordinary “phantom” sensations, such as colors or tastes, triggered by everydayĪctivities such as reading or listening to music. Garvey Menéndez, all rights reserved.The condition we know today as synesthesia (UK spelling: synaesthesia) is a rare involuntary trait. Your questions and comments are welcome and appreciated. You can return to theĭecorative and Applied Art Sculpture Traditional and Folk Art Antique Pyrography Children's Pyrographic Art Special Pyrographic Art You are leaving the Sophia Albu Ionita Salon No. This site also offers a zoom feature for viewing individual works in greater detail. On exhibit in New York City from September 2007 to June 2008 at the Montserrat Contemporary Art Gallery are four works by Sophia, which can be seen at this link.Īs of October 2007, a slide show of Sophia Albu Ionita's works is now available, as well, at the following My Art Space link. Introducing the artist, her philosophical views on her art, and her flamboyant pyroengraving with color on large wood panels and wood doors, is a fully illustrated article entitled Pyrogravure Colorée by Sophia Albu Ionita (published in the November-December 1997 issue of the Woodcarvers Online Magazine (WOM), linked here)ĭisplaying more of her works from the seven years following her introduction is a second illustrated article entitled Sophia Albu Ionita: In Memoriam (published in a posthumous homage to the artist in the January–February 2005 issue of the WOM, linked here). Click here to see the Sophia Albu Ionita Salon No. Two additional salons have been dedicated posthumously to showing additional works by her, including some of her more recent works. She simultaneously continued her work in pyrogravure colorée in the United States and participated in various exhibitions there and in Canada. When she came to live in the United States of America, she pursued a Master's degree in French and then taught French and Drama to high school students in New Jersey. She later lived in Paris, France, where she took up visual arts and specialized in both tapestries and pyrogravure on wood to which she added color. Originally from Romania, Sophia Albu Ionita completed her university undergraduate degree and began her career there as an actress. Pyroengraving with color on harpsichord lid mural ("Pyrogravure colorée sur une porte à bois") ("Pyrogravure colorée sur un tableau à bois") L'Annonce Faite à Marie (The Annunciation) ("Pyrogravure Colorée sur un tableau à bois")
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